A FOUR-PARAMETER INTEREST RATES MODEL
INCORPORATING AVERAGE OF PAST SHORT RATES
Man M. Chawla
X-027, Regency Park II, DLF City Phase IV
Gurgaon-122002, Haryana, INDIA
Abstract. We consider a four-parameter short rate model for the evolution of interest rates. In this model we take \textit{normal level} of the short rate as an exponentially weighted average of the past short rates as suggested by Malkiel [14]. We first derive the differential equation for the price of a zero-coupon bond under this model. A complete explicit solution of the partial differential equation is obtained under a suitable simplifying assumption to obtain an explicit model for the evolution of interest rates. The relevant yield curve is also obtained. We then consider a most desirable feature of an interest rates model, incorporating current term structure of interest rates into the model. Again, a complete explicit solution is obtained together with the yield curve and its asymptotic behaviour. A well-known previously given model is included and discussed in the context of our present interest rates model.
AMS Subject classification: 91B24, 91B28, 91B30
Keywords and phrases: four-parameter short rate model, normal level of short rate, term structure of interest rates, yield curve, Malkiel, pricing of zero-coupon bonds
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DOI: 10.12732/ijam.v28i1.5
Volume: 28
Issue: 1
Year: 2015