A FAST AND ACCURATE LATTICE MODEL TO EVALUATE
OPTIONS UNDER THE VARIANCE GAMMA PROCESS
Massimo Costabile
Department of Economics
Statistics and Finance
University of Calabria
Cubo 3 C, Rende, 87036, ITALY
Abstract. We develop a lattice-based model to evaluate European and American plain vanilla options when the underlying asset price is driven by a variance gamma process. By applying the L\'{e}vy-It\^{o} decomposition of the process, we obtain a compound Poisson process made up of a linear drift and the sum of the jumps taken by the process. A multinomial lattice is derived to approximate the compound Poisson process and is used as the corner stone to approximate the evolution of a certain asset price. European and American options are evaluated and, because numerical results show monotonic convergence at the rate of $1/n$, we apply a simple two-point Richardson extrapolation and obtain a fast and accurate pricing model.
AMS Subject classification: 91G20, 91G60
Keywords and phrases: lattice models, variance gamma, Richardson extrapolation, Levy process
Download full article from here (pdf format).
DOI: 10.12732/ijam.v28i1.1
Volume: 28
Issue: 1
Year: 2015