A HILBERT SPACE ON LEFT-DEFINITE
STURM-LIOUVILLE DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS
Abstract. We investigate the discrete Sturm-Liouville problems

\begin{displaymath}-\Delta(p\Delta u)(n-1)+q(n)u(n) = \l w(n) u(n),\end{displaymath}

where $p$ is strictly positive, $q$ is nonnegative and $w$ may change sign. If $w$ is positive, the $\ell^2$-space weighted by $w$ is a Hilbert space and it is customary to use that space for setting the problem. In the present situation the right-hand-side of the equation does not give rise to a positive-definite quadratic form and we use instead the left-hand-side to definite such a form. We prove in this paper that this form determines a Hilbert space (such problems are called left-definite).
AMS Subject classification: 39A70


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DOI: 10.12732/ijam.v27i2.6

Volume: 27
Issue: 2
Year: 2014