Retracted Article Sidebar Published: Dec 6, 2025 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12732/ijam.v38i12s.1770 Keywords: Antilogarithm; fixed-point architecture, leading one detector, approximate adder, Mitchell logarithmic multiplier and FPGA. Main Article Content Retracted parihar Abstract Retracted Article Details Issue Vol. 38 No. 12s (2025) Section Articles