SMART INTEGRATION OF SOLAR PV IN ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING NETWORKS: TECHNO-ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT

Abstract

 As the need for sustainable transportation increases, there is a growing interest in using solar photovoltaic (PV) systems for charging electric vehicles (EVs). This review looks at the technical, economic, and environmental factors of solar-powered EV charging systems, pointing out their benefits, challenges, and possibilities for widespread use. A major focus is on using flexible, low-cost thin-film solar cells that can be built into the surfaces of vehicles and charging stations. This approach helps improve energy independence and adaptability. Adding solar PV to EV charging stations has several advantages, such as reducing reliance on traditional electricity sources, lowering greenhouse gas emissions, and encouraging the use of renewable energy. The study examines different system setups—grid-connected, off-grid, and hybrid—across various weather and operational conditions. The findings indicate that these systems can lower the demand on the power grid, reduce worries about running out of charge, and save money in the long run, despite high initial costs. Environmental studies show a significant decrease in carbon emissions. However, challenges like the unpredictability of solar energy, the need for energy storage, and how to connect with existing power systems still need to be addressed. The paper calls for collaboration among researchers, policymakers, and industry leaders, emphasizing that smart planning, innovative technologies, and supportive policies are crucial for developing a reliable, eco-friendly, and cost-effective solar-powered EV charging system.