Man M. Chawla
X-027, Regency Park II, DLF City Phase IV
Gurgaon-122002, Haryana, INDIA
Abstract. Vasicek [14] was the first to propose a three
constant-parameter one-factor short rate model for the evolution of interest
rates and it was the first model to incorporate mean reversion, an
essential characteristic of interest rates. We consider a generalization of
Vasicek model in which the normal level of the short rate is an
exponentially weighted average of past short rates as suggested in the work
of Malkiel [12]. The differential equation giving the price of a zero-coupon
bond by this generalized Vasicek-Malkiel model is derived. A
complete explicit solution is then obtained as well as the yield curve. We
then consider a further extension of the generalized Vasicek-Malkiel model
by letting one of the parameters to be time dependent and utilize it to
incorporate today's term structure of interest rates into the model and,
again, an explicit solution is obtained.
AMS Subject classification: 91B24, 91B28, 91B30
Keywords and phrases: term structure of interest rates, yield curve, Vasicek model, Malkiel, generalized Vasicek-Malkiel model, pricing of
zero-coupon bonds
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DOI: 10.12732/ijam.v27i4.4
Volume: 27
Issue: 4
Year: 2014